Biography
Xi Jinping, born on June 15, 1953, in Beijing, China, is a prominent politician and businessman who has become one of the most influential figures in modern Chinese politics. He is the son of Xi Zhongxun, a key Communist revolutionary and former vice-premier.
Xi‘s early years were shaped by the Cultural Revolution. At 15, he was sent to live and work in rural Shaanxi province. This experience deeply influenced his perspective on China’s rural population and shaped his political views.
Xi‘s political rise began in the 1980s with various local leadership roles, including serving as the Party Chief of Zhengding County. During his time there, he emphasized cultural and sustainable development instead of the widespread practice of rapid economic growth through land sales. His steady climb within the Communist Party of China (CCP) culminated in his election as the CCP’s General Secretary in 2012 and as President of China in 2013.
Xi Jinping‘s tenure has seen a concentration of power, with many comparing his authority to that of Deng Xiaoping or even Mao Zedong. His rule is marked by a strong anti-corruption campaign, increased state control over the economy and society, and a more assertive foreign policy, particularly in the South China Sea and through the Belt and Road Initiative.
In 2018, the National People’s Congress amended the Chinese Constitution to remove presidential term limits, potentially allowing Xi to stay in power indefinitely. This decision, along with including “Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era” in the party constitution, highlights his significant ideological and political influence in China.
President of the People’s Republic of China
Xi Jinping | |
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Wiki Facts & About Data | |
Real Name: | Xi Jinping |
Born: | 15 June 1953 (age 71 years old) |
Place of Birth: | Beijing, China |
Nationality: | Chinese |
Education: | Tsinghua University |
Height: | 1.72 m |
Parents: | Xi Zhongxun, Qi Xin |
Siblings: | Xi Heping |
Spouse: | Peng Liyuan (m. 1987), Ke Lingling (m. 1979–1982) |
Girlfriend • Partner: | N/A |
Children: | Xi Mingze |
Occupation: | Politician • Businessman |
Net Worth: | $1.2 billion (USD) |
Early Life & Education
Xi Jinping, born on June 15, 1953, in Beijing, China, comes from a politically significant family. His father, Xi Zhongxun, was a prominent figure in the Communist Party, while his mother, Qi Xin, is an author.
Xi is of Han Chinese ethnicity, the largest ethnic group in China. While his personal religious beliefs are not publicly disclosed, as a member of the Communist Party, he aligns with its atheistic stance.
The Cultural Revolution had a deep impact on Xi‘s early years. At 15, he was sent to rural Shaanxi to work and live among peasants, exposing him to the challenges of rural life and shaping his political views. His family also suffered during this period; his sister, Xi Heping, reportedly took her own life amid the political upheaval.
Despite interruptions in his education, Xi eventually graduated from Tsinghua University with a degree in chemical engineering and later completed an in-service graduate program in Marxist theory at the same institution.
Following the Cultural Revolution, Xi Jinping‘s political career began to take shape as he moved up through various local and provincial leadership positions. His rise from a youth marked by hardship and his father’s political ups and downs to becoming one of the world’s most powerful leaders reflects his resilience and ambition.
Career
Xi Jinping‘s political career took off after the Cultural Revolution, beginning in 1982 as Deputy Party Secretary of Zhengding County in Hebei Province. He focused on cultural preservation and sustainable development, setting the stage for his future governance approach.
As he rose through the ranks, Xi held key positions such as Governor of Fujian and later Party Secretary of Zhejiang, where he promoted the “Zhejiang model,” prioritizing environmental protection and technological innovation. During his brief time as Party Secretary of Shanghai, he skillfully guided the city through the challenges of the global financial crisis.
Xi Jinping‘s path to national leadership solidified with his appointment to the Politburo Standing Committee in 2007. He then became Vice President in 2010, positioning him as Hu Jintao’s likely successor. In 2012, he was elected General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, and by 2013, he assumed the presidency.
His leadership has been characterized by a sweeping anti-corruption campaign that has both strengthened his control and restructured the Communist Party. On the economic front, Xi has pursued reforms while maintaining tight state control, aiming to reduce industrial overcapacity and boost innovation.
Internationally, Xi‘s assertive foreign policy is epitomized by the Belt and Road Initiative, designed to expand China’s economic footprint globally. His administration has also demonstrated increased military assertiveness, particularly in handling territorial disputes.
Ideologically, Xi Jinping has consolidated control by incorporating “Xi Jinping Thought” into the party’s core doctrine alongside traditional Communist principles. This has been coupled with tighter social governance, including advanced surveillance systems and restrictions on civil liberties.
On the global stage, Xi has worked to elevate China’s role in international governance, challenging existing norms and establishing new institutions like the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.
Personal Life
Xi Jinping married Peng Liyuan, a renowned Chinese folk singer, in 1987. Before this, he was briefly married to Ke Lingling, but their marriage ended in divorce. His marriage to Peng, who was already a well-known public figure, has helped present a more relatable image, blending his political career with family life.
The couple has one daughter, Xi Mingze, born in 1992. She has maintained a low profile, even studying abroad under a pseudonym to protect her privacy.
Xi Jinping‘s height is not officially recorded, but he is generally described as being of average or slightly above average height for his generation, estimated to be around 5’8″ to 5’10”.
Net Worth
Xi Jinping, the President of China and General Secretary of the Communist Party, has a reported net worth that varies widely based on different sources. Officially, his net worth is estimated to be around $1 million, according to Celebrity Net Worth.
However, some claims and investigations suggest his actual wealth could be much higher, with estimates reaching $1.2 billion or more. These figures often point to hidden assets managed through proxies in international markets.
Despite his position as the world’s second-largest economic leader, Xi Jinping earns an annual base salary of about ¥152,121 RMB, roughly $22,000 (USD). This relatively modest income aligns with the Communist Party’s emphasis on simplicity and anti-corruption stance.
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